20. The outer electronic configuration of copper is __________.
(4s14d10, 4s23d10, 4s13d10)
21. H2S solution in water is __________.
(Neutral, Acidic, Basic)
22. __________ is isomer of ethanol.
(CH3OH, CH3OCH3, C6H5OH)
23. Petroleum is a mixture of __________.
(Alkanes and alkenes, aromatic hydrocarbons, all of these)
24. Glucose is __________.
(Reducing sugar, oxidizing sugar, none of these)
25. Pentane shows __________.
(Two isomers, three isomers, four isomers)
Chapter 1
Periodic Classification of Elements
1. __________ elements have been discovered so far.
(100, 110, 120, 150)
2. so far 110 elements have been discovered. Out of these __________ elements are naturally occurring.
(100, 96, 92, 94)
3. __________ classified the then known elements into metals, non metals and their derivatives.
(Dobreiner, Al-Razi, Newlands, Mendeleeve)
4. In 1817, a German chemist, __________ made use of the idea of
relationship between atomic weights and properties of elements for the
classification of elements.
(Dobreiner, Al-Razi, Newlands, Mendeleeve)
5. __________ presented the law of triads.
(Dobreiner, Al-Razi, Newlands, Mendeleeve)
6. Dobreiner’s work led to the law of triads which states that __________.
(Atomic weight of any one lement was found to be approximately the mean
of the other two elements of triad, Atomic weight of the middle element
was found to be approximately the mean of the other two elements of a
triad, Atomic number of any one element was found to be approximately
the mean of the other two elements of a triad, Atomic number of the
middle element was found to be approximately the mean of the other two
elements of triad)
7. The law of octaves was given by __________.
(Dobreiner, Al- Razi, Newlands, None of these)
8. Law of octaves states that __________.
(The properties of every 6th element from the given one were similar to
the first, the properties of every 9th element from the given one were
similar to the first, the properties of every 8th element from the given
one were similar to the first, the properties of every 7th element from
the given one were similar to the second)
9. “Physical and chemical properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic weight.” This is called __________.
(Dobereiner’s Law of Triads, Newlands’ Law of Octaves, Mendeleev’s Periodic Law, None of these)
10. Lother Meyer arranged the elements in order of their increasing atomic weights and found that __________.
(Physical propertis of the elements were the periodic function of their
atomic weights, chemical properties of the elements were the periodic
function of their atomic number, physical properties of the elements
were the periodic function of their atomic number, chemical properties
of the elements were periodic function of their atomic weights)
11. Mendeleev’s Periodic table was based on __________.
12. Mandeleev formulated a rule for the classification of elements and concluded that __________.
(Physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions
of their atomic numbers, physical and chemical properties of the
elements are periodic functions of their atomic weights, physical
properties of the elements are periodic function of their atomic
weights, Chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of
their atomic numbers)
13. Modern Classification of elements is based on __________.
(Doberiner’s law of Triads, Newlands’ law of Octaves, Mendeleev’s Periodic Table, None of these)
14. Excluding H and He, the smallest element in the periodic table is __________.
(Lithium, Fluorine, Cesium, Iodine)
15. “Physical and chemical properties of elements are the periodic
functions of their atomic numbers.” This is called __________.
(Law of Triads, Law of Octaves, Periodic Law, None of these)
16. Moseley’s work led to the periodic law, which states that __________.
(the number of the electrons in the 1s energy level increases as the
atomic number increases, The properties of the elements are a periodic
function of their atomic masses, The x-rays spectra of the elements are
more complex than the optical spectra, The properties of elements are
the periodic function of their atomic number)
17. A pair of elements in the same family in the periodic table classification is __________.
(Chlorine and carbon, calcium and aluminium, nitrogen and neon, sodium and potassium)
18. In the period, the elements are arranged in strict sequence in order of __________.
(Increasing charges in the nucleus, increasing atomic weight, increasing
number of electrons in valence shell, increasing valency)
19. Most of the known elements are metals of __________ of periodic table.
(d-block, p-block, III-group, Zero block)
20. __________ reflects combining capacity of an element.
(have same atomic number, have the same molecular weight, have similar
chemical properties, constitute a group of elements with the same
electronic configuration)
34. In a given period, the alkali metals have __________.
35. Of the following given elements __________ atom has the highest ionization energy.
(Be, F, N, Ne)
36. The value of ionization energy __________ in a period from left to right due to the decrease in atomic size.
(increases, decreases, remains constant, None of these)
37. __________ is the most electronegative element.
(Fluorine, Iodine, Oxygen, Sodium)
38. The unit of ionization energy is __________.
(Joule, Calorie, electron volt, none of these)
39. Of the following elements, __________ element has the highest first ionization potential.
(Boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen)
40. The unit of ionization potential is __________.
(Joule, joule per mole, calorie per mole, none of these)
41. In a period, the ensity of normal elements first __________ and then
__________ after reaching a maximum value somewhere in the middle.
(Increases, decreases, remains constant, none of these)
42. Most of the known elements are __________.
(Rrystalloids, Metals, Metalloids, Non metals)
43. Melting and boiling points gradually __________ in a periodic table from left to right up to the middle.
(increases, decreases, remains constnt, none of these)
44. The electropositive elements form __________.
(acidic oxides, basic oxides, neutral oxides, none of these)
45. __________ of the following elements has the lowest first ionization energy.
(Na, F, I, Cs)
46. The electronegative elements form __________.
(Acidic oxides, Basic oxides, Neutral oxides, none of these)
47. __________ is the most volatile compound.
(HI, HCl, HBr, HF)
48. The ionization energy of nitrogen is more than oxygen because of __________.
(more attraction of electrons by the nucleus, more peneration effect,
the extra stability of half filled p-orbitals, the size of nitrogen atom
is smaller)
49. The elements of group IIA are called __________.
1. Out of all the elements of group IA, the highest atomic number is for __________.
(Na, Cs, Rb, K)
2. Out of all the elements of group IA, the highest melting and boiling point is for __________.
(Li, Na, Rb, K)
3. __________ of the following elements has highest ionization potential.
(K, Rb, Cs, Li)
4. Out of all the elements of group IA, the highest heat of hydration is for __________.
(Li, Na, K, Rb)
5. __________ of the elements has highest melting and boiling point.
(Be, Ca, Mg, Ba)
6. __________ of the following elements have highest oxidation potential.
(Na, Li, Rb, K)
7. Out of all the elements of group IIA, the highest density at 20°C is for __________.
8. Out of all the following elements of group IIA, the highest atomic number is for __________.
(Be, Ba, ca, Sr)
9. The alkali metals possesses __________ electrons in their outermost orbitals.
(1, 2, 3, 4)
10. Out of all the elements of group IIA, the highest heat of hydration is for __________.
(Be, Ba, Ca, Mg)
11. __________ of the elements has highest ionic radius.
(Be, Ba, Sr, Ca)
12. Out of all the elements of group IA, the highest heat of hydration is for __________.
(Li, Na, K, Cs)
13. Of all the group II elements, the highest oxidation potential is for __________.
(Li, Be, Ba, Ra)
14. Sodium is not observed in +2 Oxidation State because of its __________.
(high first ionization potential, high second oxidation potential, high ionic radius, high electronegativity)
15. The metallic lustre of sodium is explained by the presence of __________.
(Na+ ions, conduction electrons, free protons, a body centred cubic lattice)
16. __________ of the following substances is manufactured by electrolysis of NaCl solution.
(NaOH, Na2ClO3, NaClO3, Na)
17. When NaCl is dissolved in water, the sodium ions become __________.
(Oxidized, Reduced, Hydrolyzed, Hydrated)
18. NaCl imparts a golden yellow colour to the Bunsen flame. This can be interpreted due to __________.
(Low ionization potential of sodium, Photosensitivity of sodium,
Sublimation of metallic sodium to give yellow colour, Emission of excess
energy absorbed as a radiation in the visible region)
19. The alkaline earth metals possess __________ electron or electrons in their outermost orbitals.
21. Sodium salts constitute __________% of earth’s crust.
(2.40, 2.35, 2.30, 2.25)
22. Potassium salts constitute __________% of the earth’s crust.
(2.40, 2.35, 2.30, 2.25)
23. Alkaline earth metals occur in nature in __________.
(free state, combined state, both free and combined state, none of these)
24. In general alkali metals act as __________.
(Reducing agents, Oxidizing agents, Both reducing and oxidizing agents, none of these)
25. All alkaline metals except __________ are white in colour.
(Be, Mg, Ca, None of these)
26. In the alkali metal series __________ of the following is most reactive.
(Li, Na, K, Rb)
27. In the alkali metal series, Cesium is the most reactive metal because __________.
(its incomplete shell is nearest to nucleus, the valence electron has a
larger orbit than the orbit of the valence electron of any of the
others, it exerts considerable Beautiful force on the valence electrons,
it is a heavier metal)
28. Alkali metals are __________.
(lighter than water, heavier than water, enlarged than water , all of these)
29. __________ does not belong to alkali metals.
(Li, Na, Rb, K)
30. A graphite anode is used in Down’s cell for the production of sodium because __________.
(It does not react with sodium, it does not react with chorine, it is
easy to fashion in circular form, it floats on the fused sodium
chloride)
31. __________ is a reducing agent and a constituent of a gun powder.
(KNO3, C, CaCO3, Na)
32. Alkaline earth metals form __________ carbides on heating with carbon.
(Stable, Unstable, soluble, none of these)
33. Except lithium, all alkali metal hydroxides are strongly __________.
(acidic in nature, basic in nature, neutral in nature, none of these)
34. Alkaline earth metal carbonates, sulphates and phosphates are __________.
(soluble in water, insoluble in water, sometimes soluble and sometimes insoluble in water, none of these)
35. Alkali metal carbonates, sulphates and phosphates are __________ in water with the exception of Li2CO3 and Li3PO4.
(soluble, insoluble, Both soluble and insoluble, none of these)
36. LiCl is soluble in organic solvents while NaCl is not. This is because __________.
(Lattice energy of NaCl is less than LiCl, Li+ has higher value of
hydration energy than that of Na+, LiCl is more covalent in nature than
NaCl, Li+ has lower value of hydration energy than Na+)
37. When burnt in air, Lithium forms __________.
(Normal oxide, Peroxide, Super oxide, none of these)
38. The chlorides of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals are generally __________.
(Ionic, Covalent, non polar, vander waal’s forces)
39. Sodium is a __________.
(good conductor of electricity, poor conductor of electricity, bad conductor of electricity, none of these)
40. Sodium reacts vigorously with oxygen on heating to form __________.
(Sodium oxide, Sodium peroxide, sodium superoxide, all of these)
41. Sodium is very reactive with water. Hence due to its high reactivity with water, it is stored in __________.
(Alcohol, Kerosine oil, Benzene, all of these)
42. Sodium reacts vigorously with water, liberating __________.
(Oxygen, hydrogen, Carbonoxide, Neon)
43. Sodium is a powerful __________.
(Reducing agent, oxidizing agent, bleaching agent, all of these)
44. __________ is used s a reducing agent in the preparation of such
metals as titanium and zicronium from their chlorides or oxides.
(Mg, Na, Cu, Ag)
45. __________ is used in the synthesis of rubber.
(Mg, Cu, Na, Fe)
46. __________ reducing action is used in the manufacture of certain dyes and drugs.
(Na, Mg, Cu, Ca)
47. __________ is used often in highway lamps as filaments to produce yellow light.
(Na, Tungston, Mg, Fe)
48. Purification of sodium chloride is accomplished by __________.
21. A substance, which have even number of electrons and have paired spin is called __________.
(Ferromagnetic, Paramagnetic, Dimagnetic, none of these)
22. Magnetic movement is measured with help of __________.
(Guoy’s balance, Spring balance, Physical balance, Cavendish Appratus)
23. __________ property provides information about the presence of unpaired electrons in an atom or ion.
(Dipole moment, Magnetic moment, torque, none of these)
24. By measuring the magnetic moment values we can measure __________.
(Nature of the transition metal compound, oxidation state of the
transition metal, both nature and oxidation state of transition metal
compound, none of these)
25. Transition elements show variable valencies because of the involvement of the d-electrons in addition to __________.
26. The empty spaces between atoms of transition metals in their crystal lattices are called __________.
(Vacant spaces, valence spaces, interstices, none of these)
27. The formation of non-stoichiometric compounds is due to the defects in solid structure and __________.
(Variabel valency of transition elemennts, even number of electrons, even number of protons, unpaired electrons)
28. Interstitial compounds have __________ formula.
(definite, half, indefinite, no)
29. Strong paramegnetism is called __________.
(dimagnetism, ferromagnetism, both dimagnetism and ferromagnetism, none of these)
30. When a number of molecules or negatively charged ions combine with a
central d-block atom or ion to form complex ion or molecule, __________
is formed.
(a co-ordinate compound, interstitial compound, di-atomic compound, none of these)
31. In coordinate bonding the molecules or ions, which bond onto the central metal ion or atom, are called __________.
(actanides, Lanthanides, Ligands, none of these)
32. Ligands are __________.
(electron pair donors, electron pair acceptros, neutral, none of these)
33. [Ni(CN)4]2- is an example of __________.
(Squre planar, tetrahedral complexes, octahedral complexes, none of these)
34. [Cu(NH3)4]2+ is an example of __________.
(Squre planar, tetrahedral complexes, octahedral complexes, none of these)
35. MnO4- is an example of __________.
(Squre planar, tetrahedral complexes, octahedral complexes, none of these)
36. CrO42- is an example of __________.
(Squre planar, tetrahedral complexes, octahedral complexes, none of these)
37. [Cu(CN)4]3- is an example of __________.
(Squre planar, tetrahedral complexes, octahedral complexes, none of these)
38. [Zn(NH3)4]3- is an example of __________.
(Squre planar, tetrahedral complexes, octahedral complexes, none of these)
39. [Fe(CN)6]3- is an example of __________.
(Squre planar, tetrahedral complexes, octahedral complexes, none of these)
40. [Fe(CN)6]4- is an example of __________.
(Squre planar, tetrahedral complexes, octahedral complexes, none of these)
41. [Ni(NH3)6]2+ is an example of __________.
(Squre planar, tetrahedral complexes, octahedral complexes, none of these)
42. [Co(NH3)6]3+ is an example of __________.
(Squre planar, tetrahedral complexes, octahedral complexes, none of these)
43. In the system of naming complex coordinate compounds cations are named __________ anions.
(after, beforem, inbetween, none of these)
44. The names of __________ are usually unchanged.
(anionic ligands, cationic ligands, neutral ligands, none of these)
45. NH3 is an example of __________ ligand.
(anionic, cationic, neutral, none of these)
46. H2O is an example of __________ ligand.
(anionic, cationic, neutral, none of these)
47. The suffix “ate” at the end of the name of the coordinate complex ion represents a/an __________.
(cation, anion, cathode, anode)
48. A mixture of iron sulphide and copper sulphide is called __________.
(gangue, matte, matter, residue)
49. Sulphide ore is concentrated by __________.
(Froth floatation Process, Dutch Process, Bessemerization, none of these)
50. __________ does not copper.
(Carborundum, Azurite, Blue Vitriol, Malachite)
51. Utensils used to carry out fermentation are made of __________.
(Cu, Fe, Al, Ca)
52. An alloy of copper, which contains 80% copper and 20% zinc, is called __________.
(Brass, Bronze, Bell metal, none of these)
53. Copper sulphate reacts with solution of potassium iodide giving __________.
11. In Pakistan deposits of lignite are found at __________.
(Dandot, Saindak, Khewra, none of these)
12. __________ is a pure carbon.
(Coke, Coal gas, Coal tar, none of these)
13. Its major constituents are hydrogen (50%), methane (35%) and carbon monoxide (8%).
(Coke, coal gas, coal tar, none of these)
14. Number of organic compounds present in coal tar is __________.
(115, 215, 315, 415)
15. Residue left after fractional distillation of coal tar is called __________.
(Pitch, Dutch, Gangue, Matte)
16. Petroleum in the unrefined form is called __________.
(Coke, Coal gas, Crude oil, Rock oil, both crude oil and rock oil)
17. Natural gas mainly consists of __________.
(Methane, Ethane, propane, Butanes)
18. In Pakistan there are vast reserves of natural gas at __________ in Baluchistan.
(Bandot, Khewra, Saindak, Sui)
19. __________ is a mixture of methane, ethane, propane and butane, used as a fuel and for making other organic chemicals.
(Refinary gas, Gasoline, Kerosene oil, gas oil)
20. __________ is a mixture of hydrocarbons containing 5-8 carbon atoms and boiling in the range of 40-180°C.
(Refinary gas, Gasoline, Kerosene oil, gas oil)
21. __________ is a mixture of hydrocarbons having 11-12 carbon atoms and boiling point in the range of 250°C.
(Refinary gas, Gasoline, Kerosene oil, gas oil)
22. A mixture of hydrocarbons having 13-25 carbon atoms is called __________.
(Refinary gas, Gasoline, Kerosene oil, gas oil)
23. On strong heating the fractions containing the larger hydrocarbon
molecules are broken up into smaller and more volatile molecules, this
is called __________.
27. Organic compounds made up of carbon and hydrogen are called __________.
(Polymers, Hydrocarbons, Butanes, none of these)
28. Organic compounds other than the hydrocarbons may be considered to
be derived from the hydrocarbons by the replacement of one or more of
their __________ atoms with atoms or groups of atoms of other element.
(Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, none of these)
29. When ethylene is heated under pressure, a transparent solid polymer, __________ is obtained.
(Polyethene, Ethane, Methane, None of these)
30. An atom or group of atoms, which confers characteristic properties to an organic molecule, is called __________.
(Radical, Functional group, Polymer, none of these)
31. Compounds having same molecular formula but different structures are said to be __________.
(Polymers, Isomers, Radical, Functional group)
32. The quality of petroleum is determined by __________.
(Decane number, octane number, hexane number, none of these)
33. __________ of the following obey isomerism.
(CO2, C2H6O, CuSO4, none of these)
34. Two or more than two different compounds having the same molecular
formula but different carbon chains or skeletons are said to be
__________.
(Chain isomers, position isomers, functional group isomers, metamers)
35. The kind of isomerism which depends upon the relative position of
the group, or the position of double or single bond in case of
unsaturated compounds in termed as __________.
(Chain isomerism, Position isomerism, Functional Group isomerism, Metamerism)
36. Isomerism, which involves compounds having the same molecular
formula, but different functional groups are called __________.
(Chain isomerism, Position isomerism, Functional Group isomerism, Metamerism)
37. __________ is exhibited by compounds having the same functional
group but different alkyl attached to the same multivalent atom.
(Chain isomerism, Position isomerism, Functional Group isomerism, Metamerism)
38. In cracking usually catalyst used is __________.
(Pt, Aluminosilicate, Ni, Tetra-ethyl lead)
39. Iso-butane exhibited __________.
(Chain Isomerism, Position Isomerism, Functional group Isomerism, Metamerism)
40. In CCl4 molecule the four valencies of carbon atom are directed towards the corners of a __________.
(Cube, Hexagon, Prism, Tetrahedron)
41. Tetrahedral nature of bonding in carbon atom was first shown by __________.
(Wohler, Vant Hoff and LeBel, Lewis, Kekule)
42. The general formula (RCO)2O represents __________.
(An ether, ketone, an ester, an acid anhydride)
43. Formation of alkane by the action of zinc on alkyl halide is called __________.
(Methyl alcohol and dimethyl ether, Ethyl alcohol and dimethyl ether, Acetone and Acetaldehyde, Proponoic acid and proponanone)
45. The isomers must have the same __________.
(Structural formula, molecular formula, chemical properties, physical properties)
46. __________ has the longest bond length.
(C = C, C º C, C – C, all of these)
47. In alkanes all C – C bonds have __________.
(single bond, double bond, triple bond, none of these)
48. Removal of one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane produces a __________.
(alkyl group, ethyl group, methyl group, none of these)
49. Compounds in which two alkyl groups are attached to an oxygen atom are called __________.
(alkanes, ethers, alcohals, isomers0
50. Many hydrocarbons contain more than one OH groups in a molecule. Molecules of this type are called __________.
(Ethers, Polyhydroxy alcohols, aldehydes, none of these)
51. __________ is the common name of methanol.
(formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, none of these)
52. Compounds which contain carbonyl group but differ from aldehydes in
that two alkyl groups are attached to the carbon of carbonyl group are
called __________.
(Methanoic acid, Ethanoic acid, Propanoic acid, none of these)
56. The properties of organic compounds are due to __________.
(Covalent bonds, Functional groups, Ionic bonds, None of these)
Chapter 7
Hydrocarbons
1. Organic compounds, which contain element carbon and hydrogen only are called __________.
(Hyrocarbons, Ethers, Ketones, none of these)
2. The number of hydrocarbons is very large because of the property of
hydrogen to __________, with it self in the form of chains and rings.
(Cmbine, Catenate, Sulphonation, none o these)
3. Carbon usually exhibits a covalency of __________.
(Two in most of its compounds, three in most of its compounds, four in most of its compounds, none of these)
4. Hydrocarbons, which contain single bonds, are called __________.
(alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, none of these)
5. Hydrocarbons, which contain double bonds, are called __________.
(alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, none of these)
6. Hydrocarbons, which contain triple bonds, are called __________.
(alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, none of these)
7. The alkanes have __________.
(tetrahedral frame work, planar molecules, linear structure, none of these)
8. The alkynes have __________.
(tetrahedral frame work, planar molecules, linear structure, none of these)
9. The alkenes have __________.
(tetrahedral frame work, planar molecules, linear structure, none of these)
10. Saturated Hydrocarbons are also called __________.
(Alkanes, Olefins, Alkenes, Alkanes and Olefins)
11. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are also called __________.
(Alkenes, Paraffins, alkanes, none of these)
12. Alkenes are characterized by the presence of __________ bond between two carbon atoms.
(single, double, triple, none of these)
13. Alkanes or paraffins are characterized by the presence of __________ bond between two carbon atoms.
(Single, double, triple, none of these)
14. Alkynes are characterized by the presence of __________ bond between two carbon atoms.
(single, double, triple, none of these)
15. Alkanes are also called __________.
(Paraffins, Olefins, Aldehydes, none of these)
16. Alkenes are also called __________.
(Paraffins, Olefins, Carbonyl, none of these)
17. An alkane hydrocarbon chain on cyclization would result in the formation of __________.
(Alicyclic compound, aromatic compound, ethers, none of these)
18. Benzene is the simplest example of hydrocarbon called __________.
(Alicyclic, aromatic, open chain, none of these)
19. Solid CH4 is __________.
(molecular solid, covalent solid, ionic solid, does not exist)
20. Methane is also known as __________.
(oil gas, marsh gas, gasoline, none of these)
21. A liquid hydrocarbon is converted into a mixture of gaseous hydrocarbon by __________.
(Cracking, Hydrolysis, Oxidation, Reduction)
22. __________ is obtained in the laboratory by heating a mixture of sodium acetate and soda lime.
(Alcohol, Ethene, Methane, none of these)
23. Alkenes undergo __________.
(addition reaction, substitution reaction, both addition and substitution reaction)
24. __________ does not react with aqueous solution of acids, alkalies,
or potassium permanganate or other oxidizing agents and most of the
usual laboratory reagents.
(Benzene, Ether, Methane, Acetic acid)
25. Bromine reacts with methane when the reaction is catalyzed by __________.
(Sunlight, high frequency radiation, diffused sunlight, nickel)
26. In methane the replacement of hydrogen by _ NO2 is called __________.
(Pyrolysis, Nitration, Halogenation, none of these)
27. Methane when heated to extreme temperature in the absence of air undergoes thermal decomposition, called __________.
(Nitration, Catalytic oxidation, Pyrolysis, none of these)
28. Urea, a useful fertilizer, is prepared on industrial scale from __________.
(Natural gas, Coal, Coke, Petroleum)
29. Carbon black is a raw material for paints and automobile tyres and is prepared from __________.
(Ethane, Ethene, Methane, none of these)
30. C2H6 is called __________.
(Methane, Ethane, Methanol, none of these)
31. __________ is obtained in the laboratory by heating sodium proponoate and soda lime.
(Methane, Ethane, Ethene, none of these)
32. In the laboratory ethane is prepared by the reaction called __________.
33. When an aqueous solution of sodium or potassium salt of
mono-carboxylic acid is subjected to electrolytic, corresponding alkane
is formed. This reaction is called __________.
41. Baeyer’s test is the basis for detection of a __________ bond in an organic molecule.
(single, double, triple, none of these)
42. __________ was used in first world war.
(Phosgene gas, Mustard gas, Oil gas, Coal gas)
43. When a mixture of CO, C2H4 and C2H2 is passed through ammonical cuprous chloride solution then __________.
(Acetylene and CO are absorbed, CO is absorbed, C2H4 is absorbed, Nothing happens)
44. Ethylene dichloride is also called __________.
(Mustard gas, Dutch liquid, Polyethene, none of these)
45. __________ is used to manufacture mustard gas which is poisonous gas used as war gas.
(Ethane, Methane, Ethylene, none of these)
46. __________ is most found in alkenes.
(Chain isomerism, Geometrical isomerism, Mesomerism, Position Isomerism)
47. __________ poisonous gas is present in the exhaust fumes of car.
(Methane, Acetylene, HCl, Carbon dioxide)
48. __________ is used to import colour to stile green citrus fruit form ripening.
(Ethylene, Methane, Ethane, none of these)
49. The number of xylene isomers is __________.
(2, 3, 4, 5)
50. Ethylene dichloride and ethylene chloride are isomeric compounds.
The statement which is not applicable to both of them is __________.
(react with alcoholic potash, react with aqueous potash and give the same product, are dihalides, answer Beilstein’s test)
51. Structure of benzene is __________.
(Diagonal, Planner, Pyramidal, Tetrahedral)
52. __________ is used in the manufacture of plastic and synthetic rubber.
(Styrene, Mustard gas, Polythene, none of these)
53. The polythene is a polymer of __________.
(Ethylene, Aceton, Propylene, Butadiene)
54. Acetylene or ethyne was discovered accidentally in 1899 by the American chemist __________.
(Wilsson, Lane, Nelson, none of these)
55. Acetylene is present in small proportions (about 0.06% by volume) in __________.
(Natural gas, Coal gas, Gasoline, Petroleum)
56. __________ is prepared in the laboratory by dropping water on calcium carbide.
(Ethylene, Acetylene, Methane, none of these)
57. The process used for the preparation of acetylene is __________.
(Berthelot Process, Sabatier-Senderns Reaction, Kolbe’s Process, none of these)
58. Acetylene has a characteristic ethereal smell resembling that of __________.
(Rotten egg, Garlic, Benzene, none of these)
59. Acetylene burns with __________ flame.
(Greenish, Bluish, Smoky, none of these)
60. Benzene was found by __________ in 1825 in the gas produced by the destructive distillation of vegetable oils.
(Hofmann, Michael Faraday, Solvay, none of these)
61. __________ found benzene in coal-tar.
(Hofmann, Michael Faraday, Solvay, none of these)
62. When n-hexane obtained from petroleum is heated in the presence of
platinum at 500°C under 10 – 20 atmosphere pressure, it cyclises to give
__________.
(Ether, Benzene, Mustard Gas, none of these)
63. Phenol is reduced to __________, when its vapours are passed over red hot zinc dust.
(Ether, Benzene, Ethane, Acetylene)
64. Replacement of hydrogen atom by – SO2 OH is called __________.
(Sulphonic Group, Carbonyl group, Methyl group, none of these)
66. Under the influence of anhydrous aluminium chloride as a catalyst,
benzene reacts with alkyl and acyl halides giving alkylated and acylated
benzens. The reaction is called __________.
(Friedel-Cracts Reactions, Berthelot’s Reaction, Sabatier-Senderens Reaction, none of these)
Chapter 8
Alkyl Halides
1. Monohalo derivatives of alkanes are called __________.
(Acyl halides, Aryl Halides, Alkyl Halides, none of these)
2. The general formula of alkyl halides is __________.
(CnH2n+1 X, CnHn+1 X, C2nH2n+1 X, none of these)
3. When an alkene is treated with halogen acids, __________ is formed.
(Alkyl halide, Acyl halide, Carbonyl chloride, all of these)
4. Formula of Thionyl Chloride is __________.
(SOCl2, ZnCl2, CH3Cl, none of these)
5. If ethane is treated with HBr then __________.
(Ethyl bromide is formed, Methyl bromide is formed, Bromine is evolved, Hydrogen is obtained)
6. When metallic sodium in ether is heated with an alkyl halide, a higher alkane is formed. It is called __________.
(Sulphonation, Wurtz’s Reaction, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, none of these)
7. If sodium lead alloy is treated with methyl chloride then __________.
(Tetra ethyl lead is formed, Tetra methyl lead is formed, Tri methyl lead is formed, Di methyl lead is formed)
8. Dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halide is carried in the presence of alcoholic __________.
(NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)2, none of these)
9. Grignard’s reagent when reacts with ammonia then __________.
(Methane is formed, Ethane is formed, Nitrogen is evolved, Magnesium is separated)
10. Grignard’s reagent reacts with alkyl halide to form __________.
15. Action of zinc with alkyl halide in the presence of an inert solvent
forms a corresponding higher alkane. This is called __________.
(Wurtz’s Reaction, Frankland Reaction, Hoffman’s Reaction, none of these)
16. The hydrolysis of alkyl halides by heating with aqueous alkali is a __________ substitution reaction.
(Electrophilic, Nucleophilic, Electrophile and Nucleophile, none of these)
17. __________ of the following compounds does not react with bromine.
(Ethylamine, Propene, Phenol, Chloroform)
18. A reaction in which an atom or group of atoms replaces an atom or
group of atoms already present in the molecule of a substance is called
__________.
4. __________ is the end product in the process of fermentation.
(Methyl alcohol, Ethanol, CH3OH, Ethylene)
5. __________ is not the characteristic of the alcohols.
(Their boiling points rise fairly uniformly with a rise in molecular
weight, Lower members have a pleasant smell but burning taste and the
higher ones are odourless and tasteless, these are lighter than water,
Lower members are soluble in water and organic solvents but solubility
decreases with increase in molecular weight)
6. In the dehydration of ethyl alcohol to ethylene with concentrated sulphuric acid __________.
(Carbonium ions are involved, carbonium are evolved, sulphuric acid acts as an electrophile, none of these)
7. A compound is an/a __________ if the “R-” group is derived from aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons.
(Ether, Ketone, Alcohol, Phenol)
8. A compound which has –OH group attached to an aromatic hydrocarbon is called __________.
(Alcohol, Phenol, Ether, none of these)
9. A product formed by the reaction of sodium with ethanol is __________.
(H2O, NaOH, NaH, H2)
10. An alcohol, which contains on –OH group is called __________.
(Monohydric, Dihydric, Trihydric, none of these)
11. An alcohol, which contains on –OH group is called __________.
(Monohydric, Dihydric, Trihydric, none of these)
12. Primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols may be distinguished by using __________.
(Fehling’s solution, Victor Meyer test, Hofmann set, Beilstein test)
13. The number of structural isomers for C4H9OH is __________.
(3, 4, 5, 6)
14. In cold countries glycerol is added to water in car radiators as it helps to __________.
(bring down the specific heat of water, lower the freezing point, reduce the viscosity, make water a better lubricant)
15. Aldehydes and Ketons are commonly referred to as __________.
(Ethers, Carbonyl compounds, phenols, none of these)
16. Aldehyde may be distinguished from ketons by the use of __________.
21. Methyl alcohol is known commercially as __________.
(Wood-spirit, Wood Naphtha, Mustard gas, both Wood spirit and Wood- Naphtha)
22. __________ discovered Methyl alcohol.
(Boyle, Salvay, Jabber Bin Hayyan, none of these)
23. When wood is heated with an insufficient supply of air, organic
materials are driven off as gases, and the cellulose is decomposed to
almost pure carbon is called __________.
(Coal, Charcoal, Oil gas, Natural gas)
24. Now a days a large quantity of methyl alcohol is obtained by passing
__________ over heated zinc and chromium oxides at 400 - 450°C under
200 atmospheric pressure.
(Natural gas, Water gas, Ethylene, none of these)
25. Methyl alcohol can cause __________.
(Cancer, Blindness, Aneimia, none of these)
26. The reaction of alcohol with thionyl chloride (SOCl2) in the presence of solvent called __________.
(Pyridine yields, Adenine yields, Guanine yields, none of these)
27. Ethyl alcohol often called __________.
(Alcohol, Spirit, Ether, Lacquer)
28. Ethyl alcohol is also called __________.
(Methyalted spirit, Spirit of wine, Wood spirit, none of these)
29. __________ is also present in the urine of diabetic patients.
(Spirit of wine, Wood spirit, Methane, none of these)
30. In 1808, __________ discovered ethyl alcohol in urine of diabetic patients.
(Boyl, Suassure, Mendleeve, none of these)
31. Ethyl alcohol is produced on commercial scale by the biological break down of __________,
(Starch, Minerals, Cellulase, None of these)
32. The 14 enzymes present in the living cells of the yeast are collectively called __________.
(Substrate, Zymase, Amylase, none of these)
33. The force of attraction of the electrons of one atom for the protons
of another atom in close proximity is called __________.
(Ionic bond, Hydrogen bond, Covalent bond, all of these)
34. __________ of the following compounds can form a hydrogen bond.
(CH4, H2O, NaCl, CHCl3)
35. When two ice cubes are pressed over each other, they unite to form
one cube. __________ of the following forces is responsible to hold them
together.
(Hydrogen bond formation, Vander Waal’s forces, Covalent bond, Dopole Interaction)
36. CH3OH and C2H5OH are highly miscible with water because they exhbits __________.
(Ionic bonding, Covalent bonding, Hydrogen bonding, none of these)
37. Alcohols may be converted to the corresponding __________ by actions of halogen acids in the presence of ZnCl2.
(Aldehydes, Alkyl halides, acyl halides, none of these)
38. Compounds obtained by the elimination of a molecule of water between
an alcohol and hydroxyl group of the acid are called __________.
(Ethers, Esters, Ketons, Phenols)
39. During the dehydration of alcohols, relatively high temperature and
moderate alcohol concentration yield the corresponding __________.
(Ether, Olefin, Paraffin, none of these)
40. Ethyl alcohol may be identified by the __________.
46. In ketons the two bonds of the carbonyl are attached to two __________.
(alkyl group, aryl group, hydrogen group, alkyl group and aryl group)
47. Formation of acetaldehyde from ethanol is called __________.
(Addition, Reduction, Oxidation, Substitution)
48. Aldehydes can be distinguished from ketons by __________.
(AgNO3, CH3COOH, conc. H2SO4, Fehlings solution)
49. Acetaldehyde reacts with __________.
(nucleophiles only, electrophiles only, free radicals only, both with nucleophiles and electrophiles)
50. When aldehydes are warmed with a ammonical solution of silver
nitrate, they precipitated metallic silver which often form a mirror.
This reaction is called __________.
(Tollen’s Test, Fehlings Test, Idoform Test, none of these)
51. Acetaldehyde reacts with ammonia to form __________.
(Condensation products, substitution products, addition product, resin like product)
52. __________ prepared the first synthetic plastic, by combing formaldehyde with phenol under heat and pressure.
(Newlands, Blackeland, Russel, Charles)
53. __________ is used medically as a urinary antiseptic.
54. Aldol condensation can occur between __________.
(an aldehyde and ketone, an aldehyde and ester, an aldehyde and benzene, none of these)
55. Aldol condensation between __________ of the following compounds, followed by dehydration gives methyl vinyl ketone.
(HCHO and CH3COCH3, HCHO and CH3CHO, Two molecules of CH3CHO, Two molecules of CH3COCH3)
56. Aldol condensation can occur between __________.
(two aldehydes (identical or different), an aldehyde and ester, an aldehyde and benzene, none of these)
57. Aldol condensation can occur between __________.
(two aldehydes and phenols, two ketons(identical or different), an aldehyde and benzene, none of these)
58. A nucleophilic addition of carbonion, generated by the loss of
proton from a-position of an aldehyde or a ketone by a base, to the
carbonyl group, is called __________.
(Nitration, Aldol Condensation, Esterification, none of these)
59. The aldehydes having no hydrogen attached to a-carbon atom when
treated with concentrated solution of an alkali, undergo self-oxidation
and reduction, forming a mixture of an alcohol and a salt of
corresponding carboxylic acid. The reaction is known as __________.
(Fehlings reaction, Cannizzaro reaction, Formalin reaction, none of these)
60. An aqueous solution containing about 40% of formaldehyde and a little alcohol is sold under the name of __________.
(Formalin, Malt-sugar, Pyridine, Starch)
61. Gelatine, a substance readily soluble in water, becomes insoluble when it is treated with __________.
(Formalin, Malt sugar, Benzene, Resins)
62. __________ is used as preservative for biological specimens.
(Benzene, Ketone, Alcohol, Formaline)
63. Alive polio virus in the culture fluid is made harmless by addition of __________ in the processing of anti-virus vaccine.
64. Acetic acid is manufactured from the brown aqueous distillate known
as __________ which is obtained by the destructive distillation of wood
and contains a mixture of acetic acid, acetone and methyl alcohol.
65. The most general method of preparing __________ is by oxidation of corresponding aldehydes or primary alcohols.
(Phenols, Carboxylic acids, ketones, none of these)
66. The chemical properties of the carboxylic acids depend chiefly on the __________.
(Hydroxyl group, Carbonyl group, Methyl group, none of these)
67. __________ is used for coagulating rubber and latex and curing fish as well.
(Alcohol, Acetic acid, Wood spirit, none of these)
68. Ethyl acetate is an example of a important class of substance known as __________.
(Ketones, Esters, Alcohols, none of these)
69. Ethyl acetate (an ester) can be prepared by the action of __________ on carboxylic acid, in the presence of acidic media.
(Phenols, Formalin, Pyradine, Alcohol)
70. Molecular hydrogen in presence of suitable catalysts reduces carbonyl compounds to __________.
(aCetones, Ethers, Esters, Alcohols)
71. __________ is used as a nail-polish remover.
(acetone, Benzene, Idoform, none of these)
72. Acetone may be converted into propane by heating with __________.
(conc HCl and 24/Hg, Mg + H2O, conc HI and red P, Zn/Cu couple and ethanol)
73. __________ is the solvent used in the preparation of Grignard’s reagent and in Wurtz reaction.
(Ethers, Phenoles, Ketons, Alcohols)
74. The hydroxyl group derivatives of aromatic hydrocarbons, which have
the –OH group directly bonded to the ring carbon atoms are called
__________.
(Esters, Acetons, Alcohols, Phenols)
75. Carbolic acid is prepard from __________.
(Dow’s Process, Down’s Process, Nelson’s Process, none of these)
76. Phenol is colourless, poisonous __________.
(Liquid, Gas, Solid, none of these)
77. Above __________ °C phenol is miscible with water in all
proportions, but below this temperature, it is only partially miscible.
(78.5, 68.5, 58.5, none of these)
78. Phenol is reduced to __________ when its vapours are passed over red
hot zinc dust or distilled in the presence of zinc dust.
(Alcohol, Benzene, acetone, none of these)
79. Action of zinc with alkyl halide in the presence of an inert solvent
forms a corresponding higher alkane. This is called __________.
(Wurtz’s reaction, Frankland’s reaction, Hoffman’s reaction, none of these)
80. The hydrolysis of alkyl halides by heating with aqueous alkali is a __________ substitution reaction.
(Electricphilic, Nucleophilic, Electrophilic and Nucleophilic, none of these)
81. __________ is prepared by heating methyl iodide with fresh magnesium turnings in anhydrous ether.
(Grignard’s reagent, Mustards gas, Benzene, none of these)
82. Dry carbon dioxide is passed through Grignard’s reagent in the presence of __________.
(Acetone as a solvent, Benzene as a solvent, Ether as a solvent, none of these)
Chapter 10
Chemistry of Life
1. Starch is a polymer of __________.
(Glucose, Fructose, Lactose, Maltose)
2. A material cannot be termed as food unless it contains at least one __________.
(Vitamine, Mineral, Nutrient, Amino acid)
3. On heating glucose with Fehling’s solution we get a precipitate of colour __________.
(Yellow, Red, Black, Green)
4. It is the best to carry out reactions with sugars in neutral or acid
medium and not in alkaline medium. This is because in alkaline medium
sugars undergo __________ of the following changes.
8. During digestion carbohydrates are broken down to __________.
(Glucose, Amino acids, Fatty acids, None of these)
9. During digestion proteins are broken down to __________.
(Glucose, Amino acids, Fatty acids, none of these)
10. __________ of the following gives a deep blue colour with a drop of dilute solution of iodine.
(Cellulose, Glucose, Starch, Sugar)
11. During digestion fats are broken down to __________.
(Glucose, Amino acids, Fatty acids, none of these)
12. The use of the products of digestion in synthesis of cellular structure is known as __________.
(Metabolism, Assimilation, Homeostasis, None of the above)
13. The percentage of glucose in human blood is __________.
(0.1, 0.2, 9.3, 0.4)
14. Carbohydrates supply about __________ of energy per gram.
(4 kcal, 2 kcal, 2 kcal, 1 kcal)
15. The main source of cellulose is __________.
(cotton, wood, both cotton and wood, none of these)
16. Fats provide about __________ of energy per gram.
(4kcal, 2 kcal, 9kcal, 5kcal)
17. Of the following, __________ is a high-energy food.
(Proteins, Fats, Carbohydrates, none of these)
18. Glucose and fructose are __________.
(Geometrical Isomers, Metamers, Optical Isomers, none of these)
19. __________ isomers of glucose are known.
(4, 8, 16, 32)
20. The digestion of carbohydrates begins with the mastication in the
mouth, where enzyme __________ of the saliva hydrolyses some of the
starch to maltose.
(Ptyalin, Amylase)
21. Human body tissue contains __________% carbohydrates.
(1, 2, 3, 4)
22. Carbohydrates are ultimately converted into glucose and other simpler products in the __________.
(Mouth, Stomach, Small intestine, Large intestine)
23. The use of products of digestion in synthesis of cellular structures is called __________.
(Assimilation, Metabolism, Excretion, Digestion)
24. The products of oxidation of glucose are __________.
(Carbon dioxide and water, Oxygen and Hydrogen, Carbon dioxide and hydrogen, none of these)
25. Glucose is termed as __________.
(Single nutrient food, double nutrient food, multi nutrient food, none of these)
26. Deficiency of all nutrients leads to __________.
(Nutrition, Malnutrition, Under Nutrition, none of these)
27. The recommended daily intake of protein per kilogram of the body weight is __________.
(0.8 gm, 0.9 gm, 0.6 gm, 1.0 gm)
28. Lipids and Proteins are made of __________.
(Macromolecule, Micromolecule, Microatom, None of these)
29. The digestion of proteins begins in the __________.
(Mouth, Stomach, Small intestine, Large intestine)
30. The enzyme __________ of gastric juice, catalyses the hydrolysis of peptide linkage in protein molecules.
(Renin, Trypsin, Pepsin, Amylase)
31. In the mouth of some of the starch is hydrolyzed to maltose by the action of enzyme __________.
(Ptylin, Lipase, Renin, Amylase)
32. In the body dietary proteins are the source of __________,
(Amino acids, Fatty acids, Lipids, none of these)
33. A large class of compounds that are polyhydroxy aldehydes or
ketones, or substances that yield such compounds upon acid hydrolysis
are called __________.
(Fats, Carbohydrates, Proteins, vitamins)
34. Plants are able to synthesis their own carbohydrates from CO2 of the
air and water taken from the soil in the presence of sunlight and
chlorophyll. This process is called __________.
35. Human diet consist of 60 – 65% by mass of the average diet on __________.
(Fats, Carbohydrates, Proteins, vitamins)
36. Carbohydrates, which have three to nine carbon atoms and are not hydrolysable are called __________.
(Monosacchrides, Ddi-saccharides, Poly-saccharides, None of these)
37. The carbohydrates, which have three to nine carbon atoms and are not hydrolysable are called __________.
((Monosacchrides, Ddi-saccharides, Poly-saccharides, None of these)
38. The balanced diet contains amount __________ per day.
(60 gm, 70 gm, 80 gm, 90 gm)
39. Glucose is __________.
(a monosacchride carbohydrate, a di-saccharide carbohydrate, a poly-saccharide carbohydrate, none of these)
40. A class of carbohydrates which are formed by the condensation of two
or more monosaccharide units with the loss of water molecules are
called __________.
(Disaccharides, Poly saccharides, Pentoses, none of these)
41. Sucrose is an example of __________.
(a monosacchride carbohydrate, a di-saccharide carbohydrate, a poly-saccharide carbohydrate, none of these)
42. On hydrolysis __________ is broken down into two simpler sugars glucose and fructose.
(Glucose, Sucrose, Maltose, none of these)
43. Glucose is also called __________.
(Dextrose, Maltose, Fructose, Mannose)
44. Corn syrup contains __________.
(Glucose, Fructose, Mannose, Maltose)
45. Fructose occurs in many __________.
(Cereals, Fruits, Vegetables, none of these)
46. Honey is a mixture of __________.
(Glucose and Fructose, Glucose and Maltose, Fructose and Mannose, Glucose and Fructose with vitamins and minerals)
47. The carbohydrates, which contain hundreds to thousands of monosacchride units are called __________.
(Polysacchrides, Oligosaccharides, Hexoses, None of these)
48. Cellulose is an example of __________.
(Monosaccharides, Di-saccharides, Polysaccharides, None of these)
49. The main difference between starch and cellulose is the type of links between __________.
(Mannose units, Glucose units, Fructose, units, none of these)
50. Vitamin was discovered by __________.
(Casimir Funk, Blackeland, Hopkins, Elmer)
51. Vitamin A was discovered by __________.
(Elmer McCollum, Casimir funk, Hopkins, none of these)
52. Vitamin D was discovered by __________.
((Elmer McCollum, Casimir funk, Hopkins, none of these)
53. Fat-soluble vitamins are found associated with __________ in natural foods.
(Renin, Lipids, Peptides, Maltose)
54. Fat soluble vitamins include __________.
(Vitamin A, B, C, D, Vitamin A, B, C, Vitamin A, D, E, K, Vitamin K)
55. Water-soluble vitamins include __________.
(Vitamin A, B, Vitamin A, B, C, vitamin B, C, Vitamin A, C)
56. Vitamin B1 is called __________.
(Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Pyridoxine)
57. Vitamin B2 is called __________.
(Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Pyridoxine)
58. Vitamin B5 is called __________.
(Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Pyridoxine)
59. Vitamin B6 is called __________.
(Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Pyridoxine)
60. Vitamin B12 is called __________.
(Cyanocoalamine, Riboflavin, Niacin, Pyridoxine)
61. Most water-soluble vitamins act as __________.
(Enzymes, Coenzymes, Coenzymes or are required for the synthesis of coenzymes, none of these))
62. People who consume too much vitamin __________, may develop bone
pain, bone like deposits in the kidneys, and mental retardation.
(A, B, C, D)
63. Edible lipids constitute approximately __________ % of the diet of an average person.
(25-28, 25-30, 25-32, 25-35)
64. The most important energy storage compounds in the animal kingdom are __________.
(Peptides, Lipids, Amino acids, none of these)
65. Plants store most of the energy in the form of carbohydrates primarily as __________.
(Amino acids, Starch, Cellulose, Maltose)
66. The nutrients of our food which provide insulation for the vital
organs, protecting them from electrical shocks and maintaining optimum
body temperature are called __________.
(Amino acids, Steroids, Lipids, Fatty acids)
67. Lipids that contain both polar and non polar groups are integral components of __________.
98. The hydrogenation of oils is accomplished easily by bubbling hydrogen into the oil in the presence of catalyst __________.
(Pt, Ni, Zn, ZnO)
99. Naturally occurring fatty acid nearly always have an/a __________ number of carbon atoms.
(Even, Odd, Even and odd, none of these)
100. Liquid fats are called __________.
(Fatty acids, Oils, Ketones, Lipids)
101. The degree of undaturation of a fat or oil is usually measured by the __________.
(number of carbon atoms, number of hydrogen atoms, iodine number, none of these)
102. The number of grams of iodine that will be consumed by 100 grams of fat or oil is called __________.
(Iodine complex, Iodine number, Iodoform, None of these)
103. Brain cells are made of __________.
(Proteins, Fats, Carbohydrates, Lipids)
104. Nerve tissues are made of __________.
(Fats, Proteins, Carbohydrates, Steroids)
105. Fat-soluble vitamins are obtained from __________.
(Carbohydrates, proteins, fats, lipids)
106. Vegetable oils such as peanut oil contain vitamin __________.
(A, B, C, E)
107. Milk fat, butter, cream, and fish liver oil contain vitamin __________.
(A, B, C, A and D)
108. Our balanced diet contains 70 grams per day of __________.
(Carbohydrates, Proteins, Fats, None of these)
109. About 35% of our daily caloric requirements are obtained from __________,
(Carbohydrates, Proteins, Fats, Vitamins)
110. __________ is the term used to reflect the development of any disagreeable odour in the fat or oil.
(Acidity, Basicity, Rancidity, none of these)
111. Two principal chemical reactions responsible for causing rancidity are __________.
(Oxidation and Hydrogenation, Oxidation and Hydrolysis, Hydrolysis and fermentation, Oxidation and Pyrolysis)
112. The reaction of fat with a strong base such as NaOH to produce
glycerol and the salt of a fatty acid is used to produce __________.
(Soap, Glucose, Vegetable oil, Gastric Juice)
113. The word enzyme has a __________.
(Greek origin, Latin origin, Roman origin, Arabic origin)
114. In living systems enzymes catalyze reactions at __________°C.
(0, 25, 100, 37)
115. The substance upon which an enzyme acts is known as its __________.
(base, substrate, nutrient, pair)
116. The amount of enzyme, which will catalyze the transformation of one
micro-mole of a substrate per minute is termed as __________.
(Substrate, potency, activity, specific activity)
117. Units of enzyme per milligram of proteins are termed as __________.
(activity, potency, turn over, none of these)
118. The number of moles of substrate transformed per mole of enzyme per minute at a definite temperature is called __________.
(Potency, Turn over, Activity, none of these)
119. Enzymes are most commonly named by adding the suffix to the root of the name of the substrate __________.
(ose, ase, ane, ene)
120. Urease acts upon __________.
(Sucrose, Urea, Ammonia, Starch)
121. Sucrose is also called __________.
(invertase, Urea, Renin, Amylase)
122. __________ is an enzyme.
(Sucrose, Sucrase, Maltose, Urea)
123. __________ enzyme was first obtained by grinding pancreatic tissue with glycerol.
(Amylase, Urea, Ascorbic Acid Oxidase, Trypsin)
124. The site of the enzyme, which combines with the substrate, and at
which transformation from substrate to products occurs, is called he
__________.
(Cellular site, Active site, Vacant site, Complex)
125. The main factors, which effect enzyme activity, are __________.
(concentration, temperture and pH, concentration, temperature, pH and
co-enzymes, concentration, temperature, pH, co-enzymes (activators and
inhibitors) and radiation, co-enzymes, activators and inhibitors)
126. The majority of enzymes are most active at about __________ °C.
(35, 45, 55, all of these)
127. Many enzymes contain a protein part and a non-protein part. The protein part is called the __________.
(Apoenzyme, Coenzyme, Enzyme, none of these)
128. The non-protein part in enzyme is termed as __________.
(Apoenzyme, coenzyme, substrate, all of these)
129. Examples of co-enzymes are __________.
(Vitamins, Compounds derived from vitamins, Vitamins or compounds derived from vitamins, all of these)
130. In organic substances that tend to increase the activity of an enzyme are called __________.
(activators, Inhibitors, Apoenzymes, coenzymes)
131. Magnesium ion is an inorganic activator for the enzyme __________.
46. In Pakistan how many units are involved in the production of glass __________.
(20, 25, >25, none of these)
47. In Pakistan the total production of glass is over __________ tons per year.
(800, 8000, 80,000, none of these)
48. Asbestos is a __________.
(Mineral fibre, Animal fibre, Vegetable fibre, none of these)
49. __________ is the fibre in which the basic polymer (fibre forming
substance) is a long chain composed of least 85% by weight of
Acrylonitrile units.
(Acrylic Fibre, Modacrylic fibre, Polyster fibre, Rayon Fibre)
50. The fibre, which has less than 85% but more than 35% proportion by weight, of acrylonitrile units is called __________.
(Acrylic fibre, Modacrylic fibre, Polyster fibre, Rayon fibre)
51. __________ is the fibre in which the fibre-forming substance is a
long chain synthetic polymer composed of at least 85% by weight of an
ester of a dihydric alcohol and terephthalic acid.
(Acrylic fibre, Modacrylic fibre, Polyster fibre, Rayon fibre)
52. __________ is a fibre composed of regenerated cellulose in which
substituents have replaced nor more than 15% of the hydrogen of the
hydroxyl group.
(Acrylic fibre, Modacrylic fibre, Polyster fibre, Rayon fibre)
53. __________ compound contains cellulose acetate as fibre forming substance.
(Acrylic fibre, Modacrylic fibre, Acetate fibre, Rayon fibre)
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